NMR impurities in THF-d₈
Chemical shifts of common laboratory solvents, organics and gases measured in THF-d₈ (deuterated tetrahydrofuran). Use it to identify the peaks in your spectrum that are not your compound.
- Residual solvent, ¹H
- 1.72, 3.58 ppm
- Residual solvent, ¹³C
- 67.21, 25.31 ppm
- Water, ¹H
- 2.46 ppm
To search these by shift instead of reading the table, open the lookup tool for THF-d₈ or view them on a ppm axis.
¹H shifts in THF-d₈
72 signals, ordered by chemical shift.
| Impurity | Group | δ (ppm) | Mult. |
|---|---|---|---|
| pyrrole | NH | 9.96 | br t |
| pyridine | CH(2,6) | 8.54 | m |
| dimethylformamide | CH | 7.91 | s |
| chloroform | CH | 7.89 | s |
| pyridine | CH(4) | 7.65 | m |
| imidazole | CH(2) | 7.48 | s |
| benzene | CH | 7.31 | s |
| pyridine | CH(3,5) | 7.25 | m |
| toluene | CH(3,5) | 7.19 | m |
| toluene | CH(2,4,6) | 7.10 | m |
| imidazole | CH(4,5) | 6.94 | s |
| pyrrole | CH(2,5) | 6.66 | m |
| pyrrole | CH(3,4) | 6.02 | m |
| propylene | CH | 5.79 | m |
| dichloromethane | CH₂ | 5.51 | s |
| ethylene | CH₂ | 5.36 | s |
| propylene | CH₂(2) | 4.99 | dm, 17 |
| propylene | CH₂(1) | 4.89 | dm, 10 |
| hydrogen | H₂ | 4.55 | s |
| nitromethane | CH₃ | 4.31 | s |
| ethyl acetate | CH₂CH₃ | 4.04 | q, 7 |
| 2-propanol | CH | 3.82 | sept, 6 |
| 1,2-dichloroethane | CH₂ | 3.77 | s |
| solvent residual signalssolvent | — | 3.58 | — |
| 18-crown-6 | CH₂ | 3.57 | s |
| 1,4-dioxane | CH₂ | 3.56 | s |
| diglyme | CH₂ | 3.53 | m |
| ethanol | CH₂ | 3.51 | q, 7 |
| ethylene glycol | CH₂ | 3.48 | s |
| diglyme | CH₂ | 3.43 | m |
| DME | CH₂ | 3.43 | s |
| diethyl ether | CH₂ | 3.38 | q, 7 |
| ethanol | OH | 3.30 | s |
| diglyme | OCH₃ | 3.28 | s |
| DME | CH₃ | 3.28 | s |
| methanol | CH₃ | 3.27 | s |
| tert-butyl alcohol | OH | 3.16 | s |
| methanol | OH | 3.02 | s |
| dimethylformamide | CH₃ | 2.88 | s |
| dimethylformamide | CH₃ | 2.76 | s |
| pyrrolidine | CH₂(2,5) | 2.75 | m |
| HMPA | CH₃ | 2.58 | d, 9.5 |
| triethylamine | CH₂ | 2.46 | q, 7 |
| water | OH | 2.46 | s |
| toluene | CH₃ | 2.31 | s |
| hexamethylbenzene | CH₃ | 2.18 | s |
| acetone | CH₃ | 2.05 | s |
| acetonitrile | CH₃ | 1.95 | s |
| ethyl acetate | CH₃CO | 1.94 | s |
| acetic acid | CH₃ | 1.89 | s |
| solvent residual signalssolvent | — | 1.72 | — |
| propylene | CH₃ | 1.69 | dt, 6.4, 1.5 |
| pyrrolidine | CH₂(3,4) | 1.59 | m |
| cyclohexane | CH₂ | 1.44 | s |
| propane | CH₂ | 1.33 | sept, 7.3 |
| n-pentane | CH₂ | 1.31 | m |
| H grease | CH₂ | 1.29 | br s |
| n-hexane | CH₂ | 1.29 | m |
| ethyl acetate | CH₂CH₃ | 1.19 | t, 7 |
| tert-butyl alcohol | CH₃ | 1.15 | s |
| diethyl ether | CH₃ | 1.12 | t, 7 |
| ethanol | CH₃ | 1.10 | t, 7 |
| 2-propanol | CH₃ | 1.08 | d, 6 |
| triethylamine | CH₃ | 0.97 | t, 7 |
| propane | CH₃ | 0.90 | t, 7.3 |
| n-hexane | CH₃ | 0.89 | t, 7 |
| n-pentane | CH₃ | 0.89 | t, 7 |
| H grease | CH₃ | 0.85–0.91 | m |
| ethane | CH₃ | 0.85 | s |
| methane | CH₄ | 0.19 | s |
| silicone grease | CH₃ | 0.11 | s |
| HMDSO | CH₃ | 0.07 | s |
¹³C{¹H} shifts in THF-d₈
77 signals, ordered by chemical shift.
| Impurity | Group | δ (ppm) |
|---|---|---|
| acetone | CO | 204.19 |
| carbon disulfide | CS₂ | 193.37 |
| acetic acid | CO | 171.69 |
| ethyl acetate | CO | 170.32 |
| dimethylformamide | CH | 161.96 |
| pyridine | CH(2,6) | 150.57 |
| toluene | C(1) | 138.24 |
| pyridine | CH(4) | 135.99 |
| imidazole | CH(2) | 135.72 |
| propylene | CH | 134.02 |
| hexamethylbenzene | C | 131.88 |
| toluene | CH(2,6) | 129.47 |
| benzene | CH | 128.84 |
| toluene | CH(3,5) | 128.71 |
| toluene | CH(4) | 125.84 |
| carbon dioxide | CO₂ | 125.69 |
| pyridine | CH(3,5) | 124.08 |
| ethylene | CH₂ | 123.09 |
| imidazole | CH(4,5) | 122.20 |
| pyrrole | CH(2,5) | 118.03 |
| acetonitrile | CN | 116.79 |
| propylene | CH₂ | 115.74 |
| pyrrole | CH(3,4) | 107.74 |
| carbon tetrachloride | CCl₄ | 96.89 |
| chloroform | CH | 79.24 |
| diglyme | CH₂ | 72.72 |
| DME | CH₂ | 72.58 |
| 18-crown-6 | CH₂ | 71.34 |
| diglyme | CH₂ | 71.17 |
| 1,4-dioxane | CH₂ | 67.65 |
| tert-butyl alcohol | (CH₃)₃C | 67.50 |
| solvent residual signalssolvent | — | 67.21 |
| 2-propanol | CH | 66.14 |
| diethyl ether | CH₂ | 66.14 |
| ethylene glycol | CH₂ | 64.35 |
| nitromethane | CH₃ | 62.49 |
| ethyl acetate | CH₂ | 60.30 |
| diglyme | CH₃ | 58.72 |
| DME | CH₃ | 58.72 |
| ethanol | CH₂ | 57.60 |
| dichloromethane | CH₂ | 54.67 |
| methanol | CH₃ | 49.64 |
| triethylamine | CH₂ | 47.18 |
| pyrrolidine | CH₂(2,5) | 45.82 |
| 1,2-dichloroethane | CH₂ | 44.64 |
| HMPA | CH₃ | 36.89 |
| dimethylformamide | CH₃ | 35.65 |
| n-pentane | CH₂(3) | 34.87 |
| n-hexane | CH₂(3,4) | 32.34 |
| dimethylformamide | CH₃ | 30.70 |
| tert-butyl alcohol | (CH₃)₃C | 30.57 |
| H grease | CH₂ | 30.45 |
| acetone | CH₃ | 30.17 |
| cyclohexane | CH₂ | 27.58 |
| pyrrolidine | CH₂(3,4) | 26.17 |
| 2-propanol | CH₃ | 25.70 |
| solvent residual signalssolvent | — | 25.31 |
| n-hexane | CH₂(2,5) | 23.33 |
| n-pentane | CH₂(2,4) | 23.00 |
| toluene | CH₃ | 21.29 |
| ethyl acetate | CH₃CO | 20.45 |
| acetic acid | CH₃ | 20.13 |
| propylene | CH₃ | 19.27 |
| ethanol | CH₃ | 18.90 |
| propane | CH₂ | 16.82 |
| hexamethylbenzene | CH₃ | 16.71 |
| propane | CH₃ | 16.60 |
| diethyl ether | CH₃ | 15.49 |
| ethyl acetate | CH₃ | 14.37 |
| n-hexane | CH₃ | 14.22 |
| n-pentane | CH₃ | 14.18 |
| triethylamine | CH₃ | 12.51 |
| ethane | CH₃ | 6.79 |
| HMDSO | CH₃ | 1.83 |
| silicone grease | CH₃ | 1.20 |
| acetonitrile | CH₃ | 0.45 |
| methane | CH₄ | −4.90 |
Other solvents
Data reproduced from Fulmer et al., Organometallics 2010, 29, 2176-2179. See about for how to read these values.